Netatmo PWS rain sensor vs professional rain gauges

1. Climate challenges, mitigation and adaptation
Tomas Wolf1
1 Trelleborgs Kommun, Kretslopp & Vatten, Sweden

Abstract text
Cooperation SPARC project (KaU, SMHI, LTH) Göteborg Kretslopp o Vatten (GKOV) and Trelleborgs Kommun Kretslopp & Vatten


SPARC and GKOV have in common an interest in using private (personal) weather stations, PWS, for rain observations. The idea is that PWS can increase the spatial density of rain stations at a low cost. In order to implement the use of such data, some issues have to be resolved. Questions which need answers concern:

  1. What is the accuracy of PWS rain data?
  2. Which factors affect the accuracy and how can the accuracy be improved?
  3. How can data be shared? Platform needs to be efficient and open.
  4. How does the performance of a network of rain stations improve by including PWS?
  5. How can the PWS data be used in connection with modelling?
  6. Which practical problems occur re installation, operation and management of the PWS?
  7. Are there any legal or financial issues affecting the relationship between the public organization (in this case a university or water utility) on one side and the PWS on the other?
Which factors will come into play in a decision-making situation where the public organization wants to densify the station network. Alternatives could be: more professional rain gauges, PWS, other alternative rain data (radar, microwave links), or a combination.

As a part of WP1 of SPARC project was my task to buy, install and test the "hardware" - Netatmo rain sensor - and its functionality in detail and compare it to data from the professional rain gauge meters beside. Questions 1,2 and 6 should be answered in this task.

I bought and installed one Netatmo weather station with rain sensor myself and one with the support of LTH.
Several tests has been completed during the summer and the report is already written including:

Technical information about Netatmo weather station and the rain sensor, connectivity, data transfer, data format, calibration, webservice etc.

Comparison of daily summaries from Netatmo rain gauge and:
-other nearby Netatmo rain gauges
-municipal/professional rain gauge Lambrecht/Adcon
-SMHI's rain gauge
-an older professional rain gauge

I hope you´ll find this topic intresting and I can get a chance to share my observations with the visitors of Nordiwa 2023!

Sincerely
Tomas Wolf

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